- C++和python安装，必装
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ python
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ python python-dev
- NS3代码维护使用的源码版本控制管理系统
sudo apt-get install mercurial
- 运行python绑定ns-3-dev需要bazaar这个组件
sudo apt-get install bzr
- 调试工具
sudo apt-get install gdb valgrind
- 支持更多精确WIFI模块的GNU Scientific Library (GSL)
sudo apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl0-dev libgsl0ldbl
- 仿真必需的词法分析器和语法分析生成器，必装
sudo apt-get install flex bison libfl-dev
- 一些Network Simulation Cradle (nsc) stacks需要gcc-4.4
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4 gcc-4.4
- 读取pcap的packet traces，即包嗅探器
sudo apt-get install tcpdump
- 支持统计特性的数据库软件
sudo apt-get install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
- xml的配置存储软件(requires libxml2 >= version 2.7)
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev
- 基于GTK的配置系统
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev
- 在虚拟机and ns-3上测试
sudo apt-get install vtun lxc
- 支持utils/check-style.py 代码风格检查程序
sudo apt-get install uncrustify
- 文档生成器，从源代码中生成说明文档
sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz imagemagick sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-extra-utils texlive-latex-extra
- The ns-3 manual and tutorial are written in reStructuredText for Sphinx (doc/tutorial, doc/manual, doc/models), and figures typically in dia:
sudo apt-get install python-sphinx dia
Note: Sphinx version >= 1.12 required for ns-3.15.
To check your version, type "sphinx-build". To fetch this package alone,
outside of the Ubuntu package system, try "sudo easy_install -U
Sphinx".
- Gustavo's ns-3-pyviz的可视化软件
sudo apt-get install python-pygraphviz python-kiwi python-pygoocanvas libgoocanvas-dev
- 支持openflow 模块(requires some boost libraries)
sudo apt-get install libboost-signals-dev libboost-filesystem-dev
- 支持基于 MPI的分布式仿真
sudo apt-get install openmpi*
------------------------------------------------------------
二、NS3下载
到NS3網站下載NS3壓縮檔，並解壓縮到家目錄底下
------------------------------------------------------------
三、编译NS3
进入ns-allinone-3.17目录，在终端shell中执行
./build.py --enable-examples --enable-tests
一轮长时间的等待，
最终执行完后看到 ".Waf: Leaving directory `/path/to/workspace/ns-allinone-3.17/ns-3.17/build'
'build' finished successfully (6m25.032s)
Modules built:
antenna aodv applications
bridge buildings config-store
core csma csma-layout
dsdv dsr emu
energy fd-net-device flow-monitor
internet lte mesh
mobility mpi netanim (no Python)
network nix-vector-routing olsr
point-to-point point-to-point-layout propagation
spectrum stats tap-bridge
test (no Python) tools topology-read
uan virtual-net-device wifi
wimax visualizer
Modules not built (see ns-3 tutorial for explanation):
brite click openflow
Leaving directory `./ns-3.17`."
使用waf构建(Building with Waf)
进入ns-3.17文件目录：
./waf clean ./waf -d optimized --enable-examples --enable-tests configure
最终看到：Checking for program g++ : ok /usr/bin/g++
Checking for program cpp : ok /usr/bin/cpp
Checking for program ar : ok /usr/bin/ar
Checking for program ranlib : ok /usr/bin/ranlib
Checking for g++ : ok
Checking for program pkg-config : ok /usr/bin/pkg-config
Checking for -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations support : yes
Checking for -Wl,--soname=foo support : yes
Checking for header stdlib.h : ok
Checking for header signal.h : ok
Checking for header pthread.h : ok
Checking for high precision time implementation : 128-bit integer
Checking for header stdint.h : ok
Checking for header inttypes.h : ok
Checking for header sys/inttypes.h : not found
Checking for library rt : ok
Checking for header netpacket/packet.h : ok
Checking for pkg-config flags for GSL : ok
Checking for header linux/if_tun.h : ok
Checking for pkg-config flags for GTK_CONFIG_STORE : ok
Checking for pkg-config flags for LIBXML2 : ok
Checking for library sqlite3 : ok
Checking for NSC location : ok ../nsc (guessed)
Checking for library dl : ok
Checking for NSC supported architecture x86_64 : ok
Checking for program python : ok /usr/bin/python
Checking for Python version >= 2.3 : ok 2.5.2
Checking for library python2.5 : ok
Checking for program python2.5-config : ok /usr/bin/python2.5-config
Checking for header Python.h : ok
Checking for -fvisibility=hidden support : yes
Checking for pybindgen location : ok ../pybindgen (guessed)
Checking for Python module pybindgen : ok
Checking for pybindgen version : ok 0.10.0.640
Checking for Python module pygccxml : ok
Checking for pygccxml version : ok 0.9.5
Checking for program gccxml : ok /usr/local/bin/gccxml
Checking for gccxml version : ok 0.9.0
Checking for program sudo : ok /usr/bin/sudo
Checking for program hg : ok /usr/bin/hg
Checking for program valgrind : ok /usr/bin/valgrind
---- Summary of optional NS-3 features:
Python Bindings : enabled
Python API Scanning Support : not enabled (Missing 'pygccxml' Python module)
BRITE Integration : not enabled (BRITE not enabled (see option --with-brite))
NS-3 Click Integration : not enabled (nsclick not enabled (see option --with-nsclick))
GtkConfigStore : enabled
XmlIo : enabled
Threading Primitives : enabled
Real Time Simulator : enabled
Emulated Net Device : enabled
File descriptor NetDevice : enabled
Tap FdNetDevice : enabled
Emulation FdNetDevice : enabled
PlanetLab FdNetDevice : not enabled (PlanetLab operating system not detected (see option --force-planetlab))
Network Simulation Cradle : not enabled (NSC not found (see option --with-nsc))
MPI Support : not enabled (option --enable-mpi not selected)
NS-3 OpenFlow Integration : not enabled (OpenFlow not enabled (see option --with-openflow))
SQlite stats data output : enabled
Tap Bridge : enabled
PyViz visualizer : enabled
Use sudo to set suid bit : enabled
Build tests : enabled
Build examples : enabled
GNU Scientific Library (GSL) : enabled
'configure' finished successfully (4.768s)
PS：此次出现很多“Not enable“ 暂时还不清楚怎么使其”enable“
./waf clean ./waf -d debug --enable-examples --enable-tests configure
最终看到"...finished successfully (s)"
./waf
又将是一轮长时间的等待
Enable something
./waf configure -d debug --enable-sudo --enable-examples --enable-tests
Help
./waf --help
四、测试NS3
./test.py -c core
出现Waf: Leaving directory `/home/rogerking/ns-allinone-3.17/ns-3.17/build'
'build' finished successfully (6m1.803s)
Modules built:
antenna aodv applications
bridge buildings config-store
core csma csma-layout
dsdv dsr emu
energy fd-net-device flow-monitor
internet lte mesh
mobility mpi netanim (no Python)
network nix-vector-routing olsr
point-to-point point-to-point-layout propagation
spectrum stats tap-bridge
test (no Python) tools topology-read
uan virtual-net-device visualizer
wifi wimax
Modules not built (see ns-3 tutorial for explanation):
brite click openflow
PASS: TestSuite attributes
PASS: TestSuite callback
PASS: TestSuite command-line
PASS: TestSuite config
PASS: TestSuite global-value
PASS: TestSuite int64x64
PASS: TestSuite object-name-service
PASS: TestSuite object
PASS: TestSuite ptr
PASS: TestSuite basic-random-number
PASS: TestSuite sample
PASS: TestSuite simulator
PASS: TestSuite time
PASS: TestSuite timer
PASS: TestSuite traced-callback
PASS: TestSuite type-traits
PASS: TestSuite watchdog
PASS: TestSuite threaded-simulator
PASS: TestSuite random-number-generators
...
PASS: TestSuite static-routing
PASS: TestSuite mobility
PASS: TestSuite ns3-wifi-interference
PASS: TestSuite ns3-wifi-msdu-aggregator
SKIP: TestSuite ns3-tcp-cwnd
SKIP: TestSuite ns3-tcp-interoperability
PASS: TestSuite ns3-tcp-loss
PASS: TestSuite ns3-tcp-no-delay
PASS: TestSuite ns3-tcp-socket
PASS: TestSuite ns3-tcp-state
SKIP: TestSuite nsc-tcp-loss
153 of 156 tests passed (153 passed, 3 skipped, 0 failed, 0 crashed, 0 valgrind errors)
说明安装成功，这个信息非常重要
./waf --run hello-simulator
出现"Hello Simulator"信息，恭喜你现在正式成为ns3的用户(若没有出现"Hello Simulator"，请确定waf构建是否使用-d debug)
來源 : http://blog.csdn.net/roger__king/article/details/9209501
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